Halaman
49
Be Creative!
Materials You Are Going to Learn in This Chapter
Listening
• Listening to monologue in the form of procedural text
• Listening to expressions of giving attention and expressions of
admiration
• Listening to short functional text in the form of poster
Speaking
• Showing attention and expressions of admiration
• Telling monologue in the form of procedural text
Reading
• Identifying characteristics of procedural text
Writing
• Composing a procedural text
• Making and getting meanings short functional text in the form of
poster
S
o
u
r
c
e
:
w
w
w
.s
l
b
n
3
y
o
g
j
a
.
n
e
t
Chapter
3
50
English in Focus
for Grade IX
1. Have you ever made something by yourself?
2. Have you ever followed a procedure to make
something?
3. What are the things you have made by following
some procedures ?
4. Have you ever been asked by your friend about the
way to do or to make something?
Sinyo : I never ordered a ticket by phone. Do you know
how to order a ticket by phone?
Anti
: Of course I do. First, pick up the phone. Dial
the service number. Then, state your name and
address to the operator.
Sinyo :
1
. Then,
2
.
Anti
: And then, state your destination to the
operator.
Sinyo :
3
.
Anti
: Then, state if you are going to pay by credit card
or cheque. Finally, you hang up the phone.
Sinyo :
4
. Thanks for the explanation.
Before you listen to the tape, answer the following
questions
À
rst.
Practice
1
In this section, you will learn how to:
• listen to monologue in the form of procedural text;
• respond to expressions of showing attention and admiration;
• listen to short functional text in the form of poster.
After learning the lesson in this section, you are expected to be able to:
• get the meanings of a monologue in the form of procedural text;
• understand the expressions of attention and admiration;
• get the meanings from a poster.
Listening
Practice
2
While listening to the tape,
À
ll in the blanks with
the correct words/phrases.
51
Be Creative!
Dona : Hey, Gun. What are you doing?
Gun : I’m making a windmill from paper. Ah, now it
is
À
nished.
Dona : Wow,
! How did you do that?
Gun
: I made it from a square piece of paper by cutting
inwards from each corner halfway to the centre
point. Then, I folded over each point with a dot
on it and tape it to the centre.
Dona :
. Then,
!
Gun : After that, I pushed the drawing pin through
the centre and into the rubber on the end of the
pencil.
Dona :
.
Gun
: See. Now you can blow on the pin wheel and
watch it spin.
Dona :
!
Listen to the procedure from the tape carefully.
Then, answer the following questions.
Practice
5
Listen to the tape carefully. Then,
À
ll in the missing
expressions.
Practice
3
Source:
www.recipezaar.com
1. What is Gun doing?
2. Does Dona surprise?
3. What does she say to express her admiration?
4. Can you mention two materials needed to make a
windmill like Gun’s?
Answer the following questions.
Practice
4
52
English in Focus
for Grade IX
Answer the following questions orally.
1. What do you say to show that you are paying
attention to someone?
2. What do you say to show that you admire something?
3. Could you give examples for both expressions?
Listen to a dialogue about how to make sweet
buns. Then, write down the expressions you have
heard in your exercise book. Discuss it with your
friends.
Practice
6
Practice
7
1. What is a suitable title for the text you’ve heard?
2. Can you mention two materials you will need to
make them?
3. Can you mention one of the steps?
Speech Act
Expressions to show attention
• Oh, I see.
• Well ...
• Tell me more.
• Really?
• Has it? Does it?
Expressions to show admiration
• Wow, that’s marvellous!
• Terri
À
c!
• How can you do that?
• Oh, lovely!
• That’s really fantastic, Sir/Ma’am.
• If I may say, that’s really brilliant, Sir/Ma’am.
Formal
(to older people or
a stranger)
Informal (If you want to
say it to older people or a
stranger you can add
could
you please tell me more
, etc)
Informal
Source:
www.rasamalaysia.com
53
Be Creative!
Riana has made some fruit kebabs. She wants Angga
to taste them.
“Hi, Angga. Care to taste this?”
“What is it? It looks so delicious.”
“Well, I call this fruit kebab.”
“Oh I see. How do you make them?”
“It’s easy. I saw the recipe in my mom’s magazine.”
“Great!” Of course I’ll taste it”
1. Riana has made a
.
a. juice
b. snack
c. cookies
2. Angga’s expression to show his admiration is
.
a. what’s that?
b. oh, I see.
c. it looks so delicious!
3. Angga’s expression to show his attention is
.
a. oh, I see.
b. it looks so delicious.
c. great!
4. Does Angga want to taste fruit kebab?
a. No.
b. Yes, he does.
c. Not really.
Listen to the following monologue read by your
teacher.
Practice
8
Now listen to your teacher reading the following
monologue.
Practice
10
Practice
9
Now, choose a, b, or c for the right answer based
on the monologue.
Do you know how to make an Amazon hut?
With the help of three or four people, we can make an
Amazon hut. First of all, prepare palm leaves, woods,
saw, strong ropes.
Then, choose the place for the house. Next, cut
woods into large sticks to make frame for the house.
After that, tie the sticks together and make the frame
for the house. Put palm leaves on top for the roof.
Now the house is ready.
54
English in Focus
for Grade IX
Listen to the complete poster from the tape. Then
complete the missing phrases.
Practice
12
Listen to some questions from the tape.
Practice
11
Answer the following questions.
Practice
13
1. What does the poster tell you about?
2. What is the meaning of costume party?
3. What is the meaning of the character or weapon
must be unique?
You’re Invited!
The Costume Party 2008
Choose Your Own Character
Wear the Out
À
t, and Go Out for Party!
Conditions:
1.
character out
À
t must be original.
2. Your
or weapon must be unique.
3. You must have a
.
4. You must have a name.
For
4
details
5
us
Hana 09992434
Riko 09997326
À
gureparty@www.
À
gurethings.com
Source:
CD Image
55
Be Creative!
Answer the following questions orally.
Answer the following questions based on the
dialogue in Practice 2.
1. Who brought sandwiches?
2. Does Nely take the sandwich?
3. Did Vita make them by herself or did she buy
them?
4. What do you call the italicised phrases in the
dialogue?
5. What are the ingredients for a sandwich?
1. Have you ever seen or read a procedure?
2. Where did you
À
nd it?
3. Did you follow the procedure step by step?
Vita : I brought some sandwiches. Do you want some?
(
She hands a sandwich to Nely
)
Nely : Thank you. (
Nely takes the sandwich
) It’s very
delicious.
Fantastic taste
.
Vita : I made them by myself.
Nely :
Really?
Tell me how to make them.
Vita : OK. First, take two slices of bread. Put a slice of
butter on each slice. Then cut some cheese into
slices.
Nely :
Uh.. uh..
and then?
Vita : After that, place the cheese slices on a piece of
bread. Finally, put the other piece of bread on
top.
Practice
1
Practice
2
Practice
3
Role Play
Act out the following dialogue.
In this section, you will learn how to:
• respond to the speech acts, such as showing attention and admiral
expression;
• respond to a monologue discourse in the form of procedural text.
After learning the lesson in this section, you are expected to be able to:
• use speech acts of showing attention and admiral expression;
• do a monologue in the form of procedural text.
Speaking
56
English in Focus
for Grade IX
Class Project
Your teacher will read the procedure of how to
make Flick Book. Listen to her/him carefully and
follow her/him instructions.
Practice
4
Preparation of how to make Flick Book.
You will need:
• White paper
• Colours
• Pencil
• Stapler
1. Take a white paper and
draw a background
picture on it. Trace this
picture on atleast 12
papers of some size.
On each drawing leave
a margin down one
side.
2. Draw a ball high in the
sky on the
À
rst page.
Draw it a bit lower
on the second page.
repeat it until the ball
falls on the ground.
3. assemble the papers
together and staple
them with the stapler
along with one side of
the margin.
4. Hold your
Á
ick book
by the margin and see
the ball going down
as you shuffle the
pages.
How to Make Flick Book
57
Be Creative!
Mita : Hi, Sarah. What are you doing?
Sarah : I’m making milk shake.
Mita : What are the ingredients to make it?
Sarah : You need 1 pint of milk, ice-cream,
Á
avouring, a
jug, a tablespoon, a whisk, glasses and straws.
Mita :
Oh, I see.
Tell me how to make it.
Sarah : First, put four tablespoons of ice-cream into a
jug and pour on the milk. Add the
Á
avouring
and whisk well. Pour into glasses. That’s all.
Mita : Can I get some?
Sarah : Yes please.
Mita : Oh,
It’s terri
À
c! Very delicious!
Read the following dialogue carefully.
Practice
5
Work in pairs. Make a dialogue similar to the
dialogue in Practice 5. Then practise it.
Practice
6
UN
Challenge
Choose the correct expression to
À
ll in the blank.
Wulan :
you can do the test well.
Renny : Thank you. Wish me luck.
a. I hope
b. I doubt
c. I'm curious
d. I'm not sure
Taken from
Ujian Nasional Bahasa Inggris
, 2005
Taken from:
Encyclopedia of Science Experiments, 2005
58
English in Focus
for Grade IX
Observe the following pictures carefully. Then,
match each picture with the instructions.
Practice
1
In this section, you will learn how to:
• identify the characteristics of procedural text.
After learning the lesson in this section, you are expected to be able to:
• understand a procedural text.
Reading
Pronounce It!
1. milk shake
: /
mɪlk ʃeɪk
/
2. ingredients
: /
ɪnˈɡri:dɪənts
/
3. procedure
: /
prəˈsi:dʒə[r]
/
4. jug
: /
dʒʌɡ
/
5.
Á
avour
: /
ˈfleɪvə[r]
/
6. whisk
: /
wɪsk
/
7
. terri
À
c
: /
təˈrɪfɪk
/
8. delicious
: /d
ɪˈliʃəs
/
Bene
À
cial Magnets
1. Fill the bowl with sand to
make a desert island.
You will need:
• A bowl
• Clean, dry sand
• A drinking straw
• Green paper
• Sticky tape
• Cardboard
• Iron or steel bolt
• A magnet
59
Be Creative!
Horizon
New
One of the
À
rst magazines
in England was The
Gentleman’s Magazine,
published from 1731
to 1914. At
À
rst, this
magazine collected true
stories or articles from
books. Later it published
new stories.
Taken from
The World Book
Student Discovery Encyclopedia
,
2005
Note
Characteristics of Procedural Text
• Use imperative sentences. Example:
Cut the paper.
• Use action verbs, such as
turn, cut, mix
and
put.
• Connector to show chronology, such as
then
and
while.
• Adverbials to show when or how. Examp
le:
For
À
ve
minutes, two centimeters from the top.
3. To make a treasure
chest cut the cardboard
in a shape of box. Now
put an iron or steel
bolt in it.
4. Bury the treasure firmly
near the surface in the
sand.
5. Find the treasure from
the sand with the help of
magnet.
Taken from:
Encyclopedia of Science Experiments, 2005
2. Now make a tree using a
drinking straw and paste
some green paper leaves
with sticky tape and plant
it on your island.
60
English in Focus
for Grade IX
Answer the following questions based on the text
in Practice 1.
1. What is a drinking straw for?
2. Why must we put an iron inside the cardboard?
3. What is the clean, dry sand for?
4. Where should we put the cardboard?
Practice
3
Read the following text carefully.
Practice
4
Match each word in column A with its meaning in
column B. Use your dictionary if necessary.
Practice
2
AB
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
a. piece of iron or steel that attracts
other metal object
b. outer form or outline; condition;
state
c. (mass of)
À
ne grains of crushed
rock
d. (store of) very valuable object or
person
e. fairly hard; steady or stable
f. the outside or topside of any
object; outward appearance
g. thin tube through which liquid is
sucked up
h. like or covered with glue
treasure
straw
shape
À
rm
magnet
sticky
sand
surface
Source:
www.parkseed.com
Germinating Petunia Seeds
61
Be Creative!
Identify the characteristic of the text in Practice
4 and mention its features such as action verb,
imperative, connector and adverbial.
Practice
5
Another Form of a Procedural Text
Read the following text aloud
How to Prevent Back Pain
-
Use
the correct lifting and moving techniques.
-
Exercise
regularly to keep the muscles that support your back strong
and
Á
exible.
-
Don’t slouch;
poor posture puts a strain on your lower back.
-
Maintain
your proper body weight to avoid straining your back
muscles.
-
Keep
a positive attitude about your school and home life.
Imperatives
Meanwhile, the italicised words above are called imperatives.
Imperatives are verbs used to give orders, commands and instructions.
The term used is usually the same as the base form. It is one of the
three moods of an English verb. Imperatives should be used carefully
in English; to give
À
rm orders or commands, but not as much when
trying to be polite or show respect to the other person.
Enrich Your
Knowledge
You will need:
• a packet of petunia seeds
• a seed tray or small pots
• loamy friable soil or potting mix
• water
• fertiliser.
Steps
1. Fill seed tray with soil.
2. Incorporate fertiliser into soil.
3. Scatter seeds on the surface of the soil.
4. Cover seeds with a 3 mm layer of soil. Press
À
rmly.
5. Spray water to moisten the seed bed.
6. Place seed tray in warm, sunny position (at least
25 degree C).
7. Keep soil moist by watering gently while seeds
are germinating. Then seeds will germinate in
approximately 10 - 14 days.
Taken from:
www.impc.edu.au
62
English in Focus
for Grade IX
Read the following procedure carefully.
Practice
1
Make an Underwater Volcano
You will need :
- Small bottle
- Paint brush
- Hot and cold water
- String
- Scissors
- Large glass jar
- Red food colouring
In this section, you will learn how to:
• compose a procedural text;
• make poster.
After learning the lesson in this section, you are expected to be able to:
• write a procedural text;
• make and get meaning from poster.
Writing
1. We (not subscribe)
Tempo
for years.
2. Mrs Laluna (give) us her special edition
Dolly
magazine’s.
3. “Where you (be)? We were looking for you
everywhere. Look at this magazine, this is a picture
of your.
4. I (read) this newspaper for an hour.
5. “All my money (steal)!” he said.
Put the verbs in the brackets into present perfect
tense.
Practice
6
The Present Perfect Tense
Pattern:
Subject + have / has + past participle of the main verb.
(
has
in the third person singular)
Examples:
I have slept.
You have slept.
He/she/it has slept.
We have slept.
You have slept.
They have slept.
Grammar
Stage
63
Be Creative!
3. Pour cold water
into the large
glass jar until it is
about three-
quarters full.
4. Fill the bottle
with hot water.
Add food
colouring to turn
the water bright
red.
2. Tie the other end
of the piece of
string around the
neck of the bottle
to make a loop.
1. Cut a long piece
of string. Tie one
end
À
rmly around
the neck of the
bottle.
64
English in Focus
for Grade IX
1. Can you mention the purpose of the experiment?
2. What materials do we need to do the experiment?
3. How many procedures that we can
À
nd? Please
explain.
4. What is the conclusion of the experiment?
5. How many imperatives are there? Mention it.
Do the following exercise.
Practice
2
6. The hot red water
rises from the
bottle like smoke
from an erupting
volcano.
Taken from:
101 Great Science Experiments,
2006
5. Hold the bottle
by the loop of
string. Lower it
gently into the jar
of cold water.
65
Be Creative!
1. Cover them with berbecue sauce and cook them in
the oven for thirty minutes.
2. Chop up the tomatoes, onions and green peppers
into quarters.
3. Cut the meat into small cubes.
4. Put the meat and vegetable pieces on a skewer.
Arrange the jumbled instruction below into the
correct order by adding some connectives.
Practice
4
Rearrange the following pictures into the correct
order based on the instruction in Practice 4.
Practice
5
1
2
3
4
A procedural text has a format:
• Recipes usually have the information presented
in at least two basic groups: ingredients and
method.
• Games instructions usually include instructions
on how to play, rules of the game, method of
scoring and the number of players.
• Scienti
À
c experiments usually include the tools;
purpose of the experiment, equipment that you
need, procedure, observations and conclusion.
Read the following information carefully.
Practice
3
66
English in Focus
for Grade IX
1. The form of the procedural text. (games, recipes,
scienti
À
c experiment or user guide/manual)
2. Materials/ingredients that you need.
3. Steps of your procedure. (Those include imperative
sentence, action verbs, connectors, adverbial phrases.)
In groups of three, make a procedural text. Then,
tell the class what you have created. Compare
with other groups. Some clues below will help
you.
Practice
7
Source:
Hands on Science, Nature,
2008
Study the following pictures carefully. Then, try
to make some instructions. Use your dictionary.
Practice
6
Do you like doing an
experiment? For ideas,
help, materials and
subjects, you can click
www.all-science-fair-
projects.com or www.
scienceproject.com
Log On
5
3
4
1
2
67
Be Creative!
Study the following poster then answer the
questions.
Practice
8
Coming Soon!
Don’t Miss it!
Watch it in Cute Cinema
Get free tickets, popcorn and mineral water.
Premiere
Sunday, 2 March 2008
Scream Out Loud!!
Source:
CD Image
1. What do you think the most suitable title for the
movie?
2. Is it a horror, comedy or drama movie?
3. Where will the movie be played?
4. What will you get from watching the movie?
5. When will the movie be played?
6. What is the meaning of
scream out loud
?
F
ollow-up
Activity
Have you ever tried to advertise your stuff by poster?
Why don’t you start to do it now? If you have some stuff
that you’re going to sell, advertise it with an attractive
poster. You don’t have to be too fancy. Just include it out
with bright colours and big photos of your stuff. You’ll
see that you can sellyour stuff easily.
68
English in Focus
for Grade IX
•
Language Function
ʇ
Expressions to show attention
- Oh, I see.
- Tell me more
ʇ
Expressions of admiration
- Wow, that's marvellous!
- Terri
À
c!
• Genre of text: Procedure
ʇ
Social function : To describe how something is acomplished
through a sequence of actions or steps.
ʇ
Generic structure:
- Goal
- Materials
- Steps
- The frame
- The covering
1.
First of all, nail all the pieces together. Take great care with
the hammer.
2.
Next, Place the box in the middle of the rear board, and draw
around it in pencil.
3.
After that, add one of the side pieces to the base of your nesting
box
....
• Grammar: The Present Perfect Tense
Examples:
We have run for two kilometres.
She has written
À
ve novels in a month.
Learning Essential
After studying all subjects in this chapter, answer the
following questions.
1. What did you learn in this unit?
2. What will you say to say if you admire something?
3. What will you say to express your attention?
If you find some difficulties while answering the
questions, you can learn the subjects once more or you
may consult your teache
r.
L
earning Review
Make your own poster. The theme is free.
Practice
9
69
Listen to your teacher carefully. Then
À
ll in the blanks by choosing a, b, c
or d.
You will need
1. a. a bright torch
b. a torch
c. bright
d. torch
2. a. scissor
b. scissors
c. razor
d. razors
3. a. sheet
b. a sheet
c.
black paper
d. a sheet of black paper
4. a. pens
b. tip pens
c.
felt-tip pen
d. felt-tip pens
For numbers 5 to 10, listen to some
expressions and choose your response.
Exercise of Chapters 1–3
5. a. I have no doubt about it.
b. I’m not really sure but, I’ll do my
best.
Te x t 1
Questions 1 to 15 are based on Text 1.
Bright Colours
Police of
À
cers wear bright colored
jackets when they are directing traffic.
This helps drivers to see them clearly,
especially when it is dark. Which colours
do you think are the best to wear for safety
at night?
More about Bright Colours
You will need:
•
•
white stickers
•
•
silver glitter
• non-toxic glue •
• sticky tack •
Adapted from
How Does It Work,
2001
6. a. Give your best try.
b. I have no doubt about it. As long as
you keep studying.
7. a. Excuse me. But I can’t hear you.
b. Excuse me. Can you say it again? I
can’t hear you.
8. a. I think you should see a doctor
soon.
b. I’m really sorry to hear that.
9. a. Wow, you look cool!
b. Excuse me?
10. a. Hello. Wow!
b. Hello. Wow, you look awesome
with that jacket!
11. Lala : Are you sure that you will quit
your school next month?
Dion :
De
À
nitely
. Because my parents
asked me to go with them.
The italicised word shows
.
a. certainty
b. uncertainty
c. agreement
d. giving interesting news
12. Donita
: Hello, can I speak to
Lisa?
Lisa’s mother :
Sorry, I can’t hear you
.
The signal is low.
The italicised sentence shows
.
a. certainty c. agreement
b. repetition d. hesitation
13.
have a look!
a. Can I c. Let me
b. May I d. Come on
14.
go as soon as they have
À
nished.
a. Let us c. Let she
b. Let me d. Let them
15.
have a drink!
a. Come on
c.
Let she
b. Let us d. Let he
70
English in Focus
for Grade IX
Questions 16 to 20 are based on Text 2.
Te x t 2
Choose either a, b, c, or d for the
correct answer.
16. What did the puppets use for centuries
in Indonesia?
a.
Used to tell the stories of the ancient
epics and myths.
b
Used to tell the stories of ancient
art.
c.
Used to form a local art.
d. Used to tell the characters of
Indonesian people.
17. What are the famous tales of puppets in
Indonesia?
a.
Wayang kulit
and
wayang golek.
b
Wayang klitik
and
wayang orang.
c. Ramayana and Mahabrata.
d. Malin Kundang and Timun Mas.
18. What is
wayang kulit
also called?
a.
Wayang golek.
b. Shadow puppet.
c.
Skin puppet.
d. Wooden puppet.
19. Who are enjoying to collect characters
of Indonesian puppets?
a. Some tourists.
b. Some rich people.
c.
Some elders.
d. Some expatriats.
20. What can we found in traditional
puppet forms?
a. Nature, animals, people.
b. Nature, kingdom, people.
c.
Animals, people, demons.
d. Demons, nature, animals.
Questions 21 to 30 are based on Text 3.
Te x t 3
Puppets
Puppets have been used for centuries
in Indonesia to tell the stories of the
ancient epics, the Ramayana and the
Mahabarata, as well as ancient myths.
Modern stories also utilize this ancient art
form for contemporary audiences.
Puppets fall
into two major
classifications,
wayang kulit
-
the leather or
shadow puppet
of Central Java,
and
wayang
golek
-wooden
puppets of West
Java. There are
several varieties
of wooden puppets. Some expatriats enjoy
collecting the same character by various
artisans, or all the characters in a scene
or story, or just characters that strike
their fancy. Good guys, bad guys, gods,
demons, nobles, giants, clowns, princes
and princesses and monkeys, all can be
found in traditional puppet forms. Less
commonly seen are the
Wayang Klitik
, a
Á
at wooden puppet.
Taken from
www.indonesianart.blogspot.com
Source
:
wayangsuket.
À
les.wordpress.com
kettledrums
71
Exercise of Chapters 1-3
Choose either a, b, c, or d for the
correct answer.
21. Which one of the following musical
instruments is not a percussion?
a. Bell. c. Harmonica.
b. Gong. d. Cymbal.
22. What does percussion mean?
a.
Pressing.
c. Twanging.
b. Striking. d. Blowing.
23. Bell is a hollow, metal vessel, usually
, which makes a ringing sound
when struck with a hammer.
a. rectangular
b.
Á
at like a
Á
oor
c.
round like a ball
d. round like a cup
24. What
is a
gong
? It’s a saucer-shaped bell
made of metal, struck to give a
.
a. signal c. warning
b. mark d. message
25. How are percussion instruments in
Eastern orchestras? They are
.
a. numerous
b. not numerous
c.
quite numerous
d. not very numerous
26. What
kind of percussi
on instruments are
always play
ed in Western symphony
orchestra?
a. Bongo drums.
b. Triangle.
c. Glockenspiel.
d. Kettledrums.
27. Cymbals are brass plates. What is brass?
a. Plates that are clashed.
b. Plates that are clashed or jangled.
c.
Plates that is jangled.
d. Plates that are clashed or jangled
together.
28. Timpani when struck can give a soft or
loud tone. Why? Because it depends on
what tone the player
.
a. plans c. needs
b. wishes d. decides
Percussion Instruments
Percussion means striking. All
percussion instruments make musical
sounds when struck by the hands, by the
À
ngers, or by some suitable implement.
Bells and gongs, bars of wood or
metal, and even bowls and thin stones
make
À
ne percussion instruments. The
orchestras of Eastern people sometimes
have a wonderful variety of these and other
kinds of percussion instruments, including
drums of every size and shape. But in
Western symphony orchestra percussion
instruments are not very numerous. The
bowl-shaped kettledrums, or timpani, are
.almost always present. They give a clear,
de
À
nite note and a sonorous tone that can
be as soft or as loud as the player wishes.
Other types of drums may also be used.
Cymbals are brass plates that are
clashed or jangled together. The triangle
is a metal rod left open at the corner. The
xylophone is a row of wooden bars. The
glockenspiel has metal bars that sound
ringing and enchanting. It is often played
by a keyboard, called a celesta. Only the
kettledrums are regular percussion sections
of the orchestra in Western music.
Adapted from
The Instruments of Music
gong
Source:
Kamus Visual,
2007
72
English in Focus
for Grade IX
29. Give a clear, de
À
nite note and
sonorous
tone. Sonorous means giving a full,
rich, loud sound. What part of speech
is
sonorous
?
a. Adjective. c. Verb.
b. Adverb. d. Noun.
30. The glockenspiel has metal bars that
sound ringing and
enchanting
.
The Indonesian equivalent of the English
word
enchanting
is
. (Which option
is
wrong
?)
a.
memesonakan
b.
memikat
c.
mengusik
d.
menawan hati
Questions 31 to 40 are based on Text 4.
Te x t 4
Electric Fan
Electronic motors can make things
move. A washing machine, for example,
has a powerful electric motor to move the
washing around.
Why not set up a circuit with an
electric motor that drives an electric fan
to keep you cool?
To make an electric fan, you will need:
• a small electric motor
• a battery
• 2 small blocks of wood
• 3 wires
• a thick block of wood
• a plastic propeller
• a large, metal paper clip
• 2 metal drawing pin
• glue
• sticky tape
1
1. Glue the thick block of wood to one
of the small blocks.
2
3
2. Glue the motor to the top of the thick
block. Push the propeller onto the
spindle of the motor.
3. Connect two wires to the motor.
Make a paperclip switch with the
other small block of wood.
4
73
Exercise of Chapters 1-3
Choose either a, b, c, or d for the
correct answer.
31. What things do we need to do the
experiment?
a. Scissors, a battery, a lighter.
b. 3 wires, glue, sticky tape .
c. Belt, rice, glue.
d. Pillow, tape, tires.
32. What is the purpose of the experiment?
a. To make an electric fan.
b. To make a battery.
c. To make an electric fan.
d. To compose a letter.
33. What should you do after you have
glued the thick block of wood to one of
the small blocks?
a. Glue the motor to the top of the
thick block.
b. Push the propeller onto the spindle
of the motor.
c. Turn the paperclip so it touches the
drawing pin.
d. Eat some food.
34. Which one is glued to one of the small
blocks?
a. Sticky tape. c. Two stones.
b. 3 wires.
d. The thick block .
35. What do you have to do to get the motor
glued to the top of the thick block?
a. Cut it.
c. Push it.
b. Connect it. d. Glue it.
36. What should you do before making a
paperclip switch with the other small
block of wood?
a. Push the propeller onto the spindle
of the motor.
b. Glue the motor to the top of the
thick block.
c. Connect two wires to the motor.
d. Let it
Á
ow.
37. How many wires are needed for the
experiment?
a. 10 wires
c. 111 wires
b. 3 wires
d. 212 wires
38. After making a paperclip switch with
the other small block of wood, what
must you do?
a. Connect one wire from the motor
to the battery and the other to the
switch.
b. Glue the motor to the top of the
thick block.
c. Connect two wires to the motor.
d. Go to the bathroom.
39. What must you do with the wires?
a. Tape it with the motor.
b. Cut it into pieces.
c. Glue it to the scissors.
d. Connect it to the motor.
40. Which wire is connected to the battery?
a. Wire from the block of wood.
b. Wire from your friend.
c. Wire from the motor.
d. Wire from the paperclip.
4. Connect one wire from the motor to
the battery and the other to the switch.
Connect the battery and switch. To
start a fan, turn the paperclip so it
touches the drawing pin.
Taken from
How Does It Work?,
2001
74
English in Focus
for Grade IX
Now, do the following instructions.
1. Write the steps of how to make a
procedural text.
2. Compose a dialogue containing the
expressions of showing certainty and
hesitation.
3. Compose a dialogue using expressions
of asking repetition and showing
attention.
4. Compose a dialogue containing an
expression of admiration.
Change the sentences below into the
present perfect tense.
5. They (not work) together again since they
quarrelled.
6. He (lose) his books.
7. You ever (see) a possum?
Answer the following questions.
8. What is a report text?
9. Can you mention the character of a
report text?
Do the following instruction.
10. Make a paragraph that tells a report
text.